Murphy Administration Partners with USDA to Launch Buyouts of Flood-Prone Property in Cranford

Last modified on January 3rd, 2025 at 8:38 am

(24/P58) TRENTON See the original DEP press release here.

See NJ.com coverage here. 

The New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection’s Blue Acres program, in partnership with the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), has launched a $3.5 million project to buy out flood-prone residential properties in Cranford Township, Union County, marking the beginning of a partnership that is expected to expand the availability of additional USDA buyout funds in flood-prone communities across the state.

The Cranford project specifically targets homes that were flooded along Orchard Brook. The buyouts are funded entirely by the USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service’s (NRCS) Emergency Watershed Protection program, established for emergency recovery work including the purchase of floodplain property buyouts.

This project, and similar DEP-USDA partnership projects expected to be launched in other communities, expands the reach of the state’s post-Ida disaster recovery projects, which to date have been primarily funded by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA)’s Hazard Mitigation Assistance programs and the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD)’s Community Development Block Grant programs.

“We are extremely pleased to partner with USDA and announce this additional source of funding that will provide more fuel for the state’s buyout program and support New Jersey residents seeking to move out of areas plagued by repeated flooding,” said Environmental Protection Commissioner Shawn M. LaTourette. “Cranford’s leadership sets a great example for other communities to follow by making sure its residents are informed about their options for escaping the threat of flooding and supporting decisions to relocate. There’s no doubt these buyouts will provide much needed relief to property owners in Cranford and in other communities going forward.”

“Through these voluntary buyouts, the NRCS is committed to working with NJ DEP’s Blue Acres program to acquire at-risk properties and restore the land to a natural state. This approach helps protect the surrounding community by increasing flood storage capacity and preventing future development in high-risk zones,” said Julie Hawkins, New Jersey-NRCS State Conservationist. “The program is especially valuable where structural solutions like levees or flood walls are ineffective or financially unsustainable. Once a property is purchased, it is restricted to open space use, ensuring that flood-prone areas are preserved for conservation and community safety.”

“Cranford continues to advance our ‘All of the Above’ flood mitigation strategy to support our residents and prepare for the next storm. This dynamic new home buy-out program is an incredible example of cooperation across federal, state, and local government to help residents in highly flood prone areas,” said Cranford Township Mayor Brian Andrews. “We greatly appreciate the Biden Administration and Murphy Administration for their partnership pushing this forward and hope it can be a model for projects in other towns.”

“The Murphy Administration has been working hard to implement a statewide climate resilience strategy to better protect lives and property,” said DEP Chief Resilience Officer Nick Angarone.  “However, in many cases, buyouts are the only way to ensure that safety and well-being of property owners by moving them out of harm’s way.”

An Innovative Funding Partnership Opportunity

Properties acquired through the buyout project will be restored to open space that will mitigate flooding, create recreational opportunities and provide ecological benefits for the community. The DEP-USDA partnership provides crucial funding that supports ongoing efforts to meet the statewide demand for flood buyouts. Through continued funding requests, the DEP Blue Acres program will seek to expand its ability to offer buyouts in more communities across the state.

State-led buyouts are a powerful tool communities can employ in conjunction with other flood mitigation measures to reduce flood risk and prevent the loss of homes in areas prone to repeated flooding and erosion. Cranford, which has a long history of working with homeowners to mitigate their flood vulnerability through home elevations, initially proposed a plan for buyouts following Tropical Storm Ida in September 2021.

In August, DEP and Cranford Township officials met with homeowners participating in the project to discuss the buyout process. Another meeting is planned for January for homeowners located near the buyout cluster, but who are not participating, to share information about the buyout project goals and benefits. Additionally, DEP’s Blue Acres program plans to seek community input on the restored open space that will be created.

About Blue Acres

DEP’s Blue Acres Buyout Program helps New Jersey communities identify and avoid risks of flooding through strategic climate resilience planning and the state-led acquisition of flood-prone property. Since Tropical Storm Ida impacted the state in 2021, New Jersey has committed $100 million in federal funds for buyouts across storm-affected areas. The state has also leveraged funding from the Garden State Preservation Trust to supplement Blue Acres work, including providing local matches for federally funded buyouts.

The homeowners of the properties targeted for acquisition are willing sellers who have experienced repeated flooding and streambank erosion jeopardizing their homes. The DEP Blue Acres program is committed to making the buyout process as seamless as possible and will assign a case worker to guide each homeowner through the process.

Since its inception in 1995, Blue Acres has acquired nearly 1,200 flood-prone properties, successfully moving families out of harm’s way, deed-restricting the land in perpetuity for uses compatible with natural floodplain functions and enhancing community climate resilience.

Floodplain Success: New Jersey Towns Limit Development Despite Pressures

Last modified on November 18th, 2024 at 11:32 am

October 30, 2024

An article from EOS Science News highlights a recent study by A.R. Siders, which examines how New Jersey, one of the most flood-prone states in the U.S., has managed to minimize floodplain development despite increasing pressures from climate change and the demand for housing and infrastructure. The study reveals that 85% of towns in New Jersey have successfully reduced new construction in floodplains over the past 20 years, largely through the consistent application of existing land use management tools.

While the capacity of local governments varied, the study concluded that effective enforcement of zoning regulations—rather than the introduction of new initiatives—was key to these successes. This approach has proven to be a sustainable adaptation strategy, likened to maintaining healthy habits for personal well-being.

According to the findings, while floodplain development still occurs, it is happening less frequently than anticipated. This suggests that even moderate improvements in existing policies and enforcement can lead to positive outcomes. New Jersey’s stringent floodplain regulations have effectively discouraged unnecessary construction, even in areas under significant development pressure.

Nick Angarone, New Jersey’s Chief Resilience Officer, and Courtney Wald-Wittkop, Blue Acres program manager, noted that the study’s insights align with their observations from Blue Acres’ buyout efforts. They highlighted the importance of proactive measures, such as purchasing flood-prone properties, to help residents relocate to safer areas.

While many towns successfully avoid new developments in flood-prone areas, redevelopment continues to take place, which retains both people and investments in high-risk locations.

Overall, the findings of this study reinforce the critical role of local decision-making in floodplain management and underscore New Jersey’s ongoing commitment to adapting to a changing climate while ensuring community safety and resilience. As Blue Acres continues its efforts, the program remains focused on providing resources and support to help New Jersey residents navigate these challenges and secure safer, more resilient futures.

Read the full EOS article here! 

 

Home buyout programs adapt to worsening flood risks

September 1, 2024

An article published by Grid Magazine examines the growing role of home buyout programs in response to worsening flood risks, with a particular focus on Pennsylvania and New Jersey. As extreme weather events increase in frequency due to climate change, buyouts are being embraced as a key flood mitigation strategy. The article spotlights Collegeville’s recent buyouts and New Jersey’s Blue Acres program as models for tackling the challenges faced by flood-prone communities.

Collegeville’s efforts to relocate residents after repeated flooding, funded by $6 million in FEMA assistance, demonstrate how municipalities are leveraging federal resources to protect residents and eliminate flood risks. Meanwhile, New Jersey’s Blue Acres program, which has acquired more than 1,100 homes since 1995, is hailed as an exemplary approach due to its reliable state and federal funding, as well as its homeowner-focused support system. With dedicated case managers and faster processing times, Blue Acres helps streamline the difficult decision of relocating, offering a smoother path for those affected by recurring floods.

As other areas, including Philadelphia, grapple with logistical and financial hurdles to implementing buyout programs, the success of Blue Acres provides a blueprint for proactive flood risk management, highlighting the importance of strong funding, comprehensive planning, and community support.

Read the full article here!

New Jersey’s Approach to Flood Buyouts Earns National Attention

Last modified on September 9th, 2024 at 1:50 pm

May 16, 2024

An article published by the Illinois Answers Project highlights New Jersey’s Blue Acres program as a national model for managing flood-prone areas. Following the devastation of Superstorm Sandy in 2012, Blue Acres has become a benchmark for effective flood mitigation, attracting attention from states grappling with similar challenges. Here’s why New Jersey’s approach is considered exemplary and what sets it apart.

Blue Acres, which has acquired about 1,100 homes since 1995, is seen as a national model for flood buyouts. Its success is attributed to consistent funding from federal and state sources, enabling continuous property buyouts and comprehensive homeowner support. Unlike other states, such as Illinois, where buyout programs face funding and logistical challenges, New Jersey’s approach is proactive and adaptive.

The program’s innovative measures, including in-house case managers that guide homeowners through the buyout process and the recent Smart Move Program being piloted by NJ Department of Community Affairs aimed at creating more affordable housing for buyout participants and first time home buyers, underscore its effectiveness. Experts nationwide look to Blue Acres for best practices in climate resilience and community support. This recognition underscores the importance of Blue Acres’ strategies and their potential application in other regions facing similar challenges.

Read the full article here! 

Insurance premiums and adaptation measures have not kept pace with climate change

March 22, 2024 | Financial Times

As communities like Manville, New Jersey, grapple with the aftermath of Hurricane Ida, the Financial Times explores the growing struggles of residents and officials in dealing with floods, shedding light on the tangled issues of climate change, insurance costs, and the need for updated flood protection measures. The Financial Times’ reporter Peter Barber spoke to Blue Acres participant Faisal Mairaj about his experience during and after Hurricane Ida.

Mr. Mairaj recounts the devastation: “There was over 6 feet of water in the house.” However, with support from NJDEP’s Blue Acres program, Mairaj found a solution. Recognizing the escalating risks, he opted to sell his property to Blue Acres. “It doesn’t make sense for these type of properties to remain because it’s only getting worse,” Mairaj said.

“Shawn LaTourette, commissioner of NJDEP, believes the problem is both climate change and bad water management. ‘We’ve been using out-of-date rainfall predictions in our building standards so our stormwater features are not large enough,‘ he points out.” Peter Barber for Financial Times

Blue Acres, dedicated to acquiring and demolishing flood-prone properties, aims to create vital open space as a protective buffer for flood storage.  Meanwhile, as FEMA transitions to a risk-based pricing model, premiums are on the rise. Last year, the US Government Accountability Office cautioned of impending affordability challenges, forecasting a potential doubling of median annual premiums from $689 in 2022 to $1,288 to adequately address the escalating risks.

Read the full story here! 

CBS News Philadelphia: What is Blue Acres? New Jersey DEP program aims to help homeowners impacted by increasing flooding

Last modified on February 9th, 2024 at 12:05 pm

January 10, 2024 | CBS News Philadelphia 

CBS News interviewed a Southampton homeowner who underwent the Blue Acres buyout process after a severe rainstorm caused the Rancocas creek to overflow in 2019. New Jersey’s Chief Resilience Officer, Nicholas Angarone, discussed the significance of open space in mitigating flooding impacts on communities during the interview. NJDEP Commissioner Shawn LaTourette commented on the role of Blue Acres buyouts as one of the tools being employed to adapt to the impacts of climate change across the state of New Jersey.

Watch the full story here! 

 

NJ Spotlight News: Designing the future of NJ’s flood-prone lands

Last modified on January 9th, 2024 at 2:36 pm

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NJ Spotlight News recently featured an article delving into the strategies outlined in the new Rutgers’ report, “Creating Flood-Resilient Landscapes: A Primer for New Jersey Communities.” This comprehensive guide will serve as a resource to municipalities across New Jersey to enhance their flood resilience, including lands acquired by Blue Acres. The article takes a closer look at how places like Sayreville, Woodbridge, and Lambertville are strategically planning land use and ecological restoration initiatives on Blue Acres acquired properties. These efforts play a crucial role in maximizing the potential of these lands as natural flood buffers. The intersection of town-led strategies and Blue Acres’ properties underscores the collaborative approach needed to effectively mitigate the impacts of floods and build resilient communities.

Read the full article here.

 

Why It’s So Hard to Stop Building Homes in Places at Risk from Climate Disasters

NPR: Nov 6, 2023

Chief Resilience Officer Nick Angarone and Blue Acres Program Manager Courtney Wald-Wittkop are quoted in this article that spotlights how 3 different US cities, including Woodbridge, NJ, are adapting to climate change.

With climate-fueled disasters killing hundreds of Americans annually and costing communities billions of dollars, a growing number of local governments are asking a basic question: Are there some places where people shouldn’t build homes?

It’s one of the most difficult choices a community can make. Local governments typically want more housing, not less, because budgets are generally funded by the property taxes from those homes. At the same time, a nationwide housing shortage is creating even more pressure to build.

https://www.npr.org/2023/11/06/1204923950/arizona-california-new-jersey-climate-flood-wildfire-drought-building-homes.

Climate Change Issues Force Areas to Consider If People Shouldn’t Live There Anymore

NPR: Nov 10, 2023

NPR’s Rebecca Hersher speaks with homeowners, local officials, and NJDEP Chief Resilience Officer Nick Angarone about the impacts of flooding and the results of Blue Acres voluntary buyouts in New Jersey.

Climate change means more flooding. And communities from California to New York are facing the same difficult question, is the flood risk in some areas too high for habitation? Rebecca Hersher from NPR’s Climate Desk visited a town that’s had some success in tackling the problem.

https://www.npr.org/2023/11/10/1212068825/climate-changes-forces-areas-to-consider-if-people-shouldnt-live-there-anymore