Federal Project Partnership

The State of New Jersey has a long history of partnering with the United States Army Corps of Engineers, New York and Philadelphia Districts. This partnership, dating back to the early 1900’s, allows New Jersey to continue to fortify its coastline and provide storm damage and flood risk reduction through projects and studies located throughout the state.

The partnership begins with the State identifying coastal erosion issues or repetitive flood damaged areas and requests the United States Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) to perform a reconnaissance study of the problem area.  Once the problem area has been identified as having a federal interest, the State assumes their role as non-federal sponsor.  The USACE requires a non-federal sponsor for all projects and Coastal Engineering (OCE) fulfills this role for all major Coastal Storm Risk Management Projects and feasibility studies in New Jersey.

Most USACE projects and studies span multiple municipalities, this requires a partnership between OCE and those respective municipal entities and counties in the areas encompassed by the project or study.  OCE serves as the liaison between USACE and the municipalities keeping the municipal and county interests represented to the USACE.

A list of Federal Projects where OCE is represented as the non-federal sponsor can be found below.

Atlantic City

Project Funding

As nourished beaches undergo erosion, they must be maintained through beach re-nourishment. The re-nourishment process consists of restoring the beach to initially construct conditions and typically has less time and cost associated with the project when compared to the initial nourishment. The time between re-nourishment projects, called the re-nourishment cycle, varies from project to project and is designed based upon the severity of the anticipated annual rate; it is typically several years.

Depending on the purpose and location of the project, funding may be available from several sources. For federal beachfill projects, the federal government contributes 65% of the initial project cost while the remaining 35% is divided into a cost-share, with the state contributing 75% and the local governments where the project is located contributing the remaining 25%. Non-federal beachfill projects are funded through a state/local cost-share, with the state contributing 75% and the local governments contributing 25%. All State funding is provided through the Shore Protection Fund (N.J.S.A. 13:19-16 et seq.), which ensures the critical funding needed annually to continue the beach nourishment program and protect New Jersey’s coastal communities.

USACE Projects – New York District

Project Name

Project Type

Location

Status

Raritan Bay & Sandy Hook Bay Coastal Storm Risk Management Monmouth County: Keansburg, Laurence Harbor, North Middletown, Keyport, Belford

Initial construction: 1970s
Recent nourishment for Keansburg: 2013

Feasibility study ongoing to reevaluate construction plans

Raritan Bay & Sandy Hook Bay Hurricane and Storm Damage Reduction Monmouth County: Middletown, Port Monmouth

Phase I -
Contract 1: Beach fill, dune, and groin: Completed 2015
Anticipated nourishment: Late 2025

Phase II -
Contract 1: Planning, Engineering, and Design (PED)
Contract 2: Tide gate and pump station: Completed 2020
Contract 3: Floodwall and road closure gate: Completed 2019
Contract 4a: Completed 2020
Contract 4b: Levee, floodwall, and road closure gates: Under construction, anticipating completion January 2028
Contract 5: Levee, floodwall, pump station, and road raising: Under construction, anticipating completion June 2025

Entire project anticipating completion in 2028

Port Monmouth

Raritan Bay & Sandy Hook Bay Coastal Storm Risk Management Monmouth County: Union Beach

Contract 1: Beach fill, groins, crossovers: Completed Summer 2024
Contract 2: Planning, Engineering, and Design (PED)
Contract 3: PED
Contract 4: PED
Contract 5: PED

Contracts 2-4 will contain flood control structures
Contract 5 is mitigation

Union Beach

Sandy Hook to Barnegat Inlet Coastal Storm Risk Management Monmouth County: Sea Bright to Manasquan

Initial construction -
Elberon to Loch Arbour: 2016
All other municipalities: Late 1990s

Recent nourishments for Elberon, Monmouth Beach, and Sea Girt: Completed 2024
Anticipated nourishment: TBD

Sandy Hook to Barnegat Inlet

NJ Back Bays Coastal Storm Risk Management Monmouth, Ocean, Burlington, Atlantic, and Cape May Counties: 89 coastal municipalities

Feasibility study ongoing

NJ Back Bays

Passaic River at Minish Park Flood Damage Reduction Essex County: Newark

Contract 3A: Construction completed July 2021
Contract 3B: Under construction, scheduled for completion around December 2025
Contract 4B & Mitigation Area: Pending real estate acquisition, scheduled for 2027

Minish Park

For the above Federal projects, the Federal government contributes 65% of the project cost, while the remaining 35% is divided into a state/local cost-share, with the State contributing 75% and the local governments contributing the remaining 25%

USACE – Philadelphia District 

Project Name

Project Type

Location

Status

Manasquan Inlet to Barnegat Inlet Coastal Storm Risk Management Ocean County: Point Pleasant to Berkeley

Initial construction: 2019
Periodic nourishment: Under construction, anticipating completion late Summer 2025

Manasquan Inlet to Barnegat Inlet

Barnegat Inlet to Little Egg Inlet Coastal Storm Risk Management Ocean County: Long Beach Island

Initial construction -
Surf City: 2007
Harvey Cedars: 2010
Brant Beach: 2012
Long Beach Township, Ship Bottom, and Beach Haven: 2016

Recent nourishments for Surf City, Harvey Cedars, and Brant Beach: 2018

Periodic nourishments for Harvey Cedars, Beach Haven, and Long Beach Township: Under construction, anticipating completion Spring 2025

Barnegat Inlet to Little Egg Inlet

Brigantine Inlet to Great Egg Inlet Coastal Storm Risk Management Atlantic County: Brigantine Island

Initial construction: 2006
Recent nourishments: 2018, 2023
Anticipated nourishment: TBD

Brigantine Inlet to Great Egg Inlet

Brigantine Inlet to Great Egg Inlet Coastal Storm Risk Management Atlantic County: Absecon Island

Initial construction-
Atlantic City and Ventnor: 2004
Margate and Longport: 2018

Absecon Inlet Seawall construction: Completed 2018

Periodic nourishment for Atlantic City and Ventnor: Completed February 2025

Dune and crossover work for all municipalities: In progress, anticipating completion 2025

Brigantine Inlet to Great Egg Inlet

Great Egg Harbor and Peck Beach Coastal Storm Risk Management Cape May County: Ocean City

Initial construction: 1993
Recent nourishments: 2020, 2023
Anticipated nourishment: TBD

Great Egg Harbor and Peck Beach

Great Egg to Townsend's Inlet Flood and Coastal Storm Damage Reduction Cape May County: Ocean City, Strathmere, Sea Isle City

Initial construction: 2016
Recent nourishment: 2024
Anticipated nourishment: TBD

Great Egg to Townsend’s Inlet

Townsend’s Inlet to Cape May Inlet Coastal Storm Risk Management Cape May County: Avalon, Stone Harbor, North Wildwood

Initial construction: 2002
Townsend's Inlet and Hereford Inlet Seawalls (3 phases): Completed 2009
Anglesea Seawall repair: 2022
Recent nourishments: 2019, 2023
Anticipated nourishment: 2025/2026

Anticipated North Wildwood Seawall repair: TBD

Townsend’s Inlet to Cape May Inlet

Hereford Inlet to Cape May Inlet Flood and Storm Damage Reduction Cape May County: North Wildwood, Wildwood, Wildwood Crest, Lower Township

Planning, Engineering, & Design (PED) and easement acquisition

Anticipated initial construction: 2026

Hereford Inlet to Cape May Inlet

Cape May Inlet to Lower Township Coastal Storm Risk Management Cape May County: Lower Township, Cape May

Initial construction: 2007
Recent nourishments: 2022, 2024
Anticipated nourishment: 2026

Cape May Inlet to Lower Township

Lower Cape May Meadows Ecosystem Restoration, Flood and Coastal Storm Damage Reduction Cape May County: Cape May Point, Lower Township, Cape May City

Initial construction: 2007
Recent nourishment: 2021
Periodic nourishment and ecosystem restoration: Completed March 2025

Lower Cape May Meadows

Reeds Beach & Pierces Point Ecosystem Restoration Cape May County: Middle Township Reeds Beach & Pierces Point
Villas and Vicinity (Delaware Bay) Ecosystem Restoration Cape May County: Lower Township Villas and Vicinity
Mordecai Island Ecosystem Restoration Ocean County: Long Beach Island Planning, Engingeering, & Design (PED)

Mordecai Island

Oakwood Beach (Delaware Bay) Flood and Coastal Storm Damage Protection Salem County: Elsinboro Township

Initial beach fill: 2015
Recent nourishment: 2024

Oakwood Beach

Dredge Material Utilization Project – Gandy's Beach, Fortescue, Villas Coastal Storm Risk Management Cumberland, Cape May County: Downe and Lower Townships

Feasibility study complete, project authorized by Congress in December 2020

PED and construction phases currently unfunded

DMU Feasibility Study

NJ Back Bays Coastal Storm Risk Management Monmouth, Ocean, Burlington, Atlantic, Cape May Counties: 89 coastal municipalities

Feasibility study ongoing

NJ Back Bays

For the above Federal projects, the Federal government contributes 65% of the project cost, while the remaining 35% is divided into a state/local cost-share, with the State contributing 75% and the local governments contributing the remaining 25%