Everyone who has “gotten into” moths agrees on at least one notion—they are awesome! For every species of butterfly (about 120) in New Jersey we also boast at least 15 species of moths, and many are as captivating as our bonniest butterflies. The Luna Moth has been called the most beautiful insect in North America! But although everyone loves butterflies it is hard to find a soul who feels the same way about moths. But why? Maybe because the reputations of all moths are tainted by the clothes and pantry moths, which can be nuisances. Or perhaps we are unnerved and annoyed by moths banging against our window screens on warm summer evenings. Most moths are active only at night, when we cannot appreciate them as much as we do the day-flying butterflies that fly about our flower gardens. And, of course, no species of moth has the compelling life history of the marvelous Monarch butterfly. But from the tiniest (about 3/16” wingspan) to the largest (6”), New Jersey moths and their caterpillars can be really spectacular. (As far as moth caterpillars are concerned, it should pique your interest to know that one of them is known as the Hickory Horned Devil and is up to 6” long.) 

But although they fly under most peoples’ radar, there’s no denying that moths are just as ecologically important as butterflies—and arguably more so because they are much more abundant and diverse. Moths pollinate our flowers, fruits, and vegetables just like butterflies and other insects do. And moth caterpillars are immensely important as herbivores and also provide critical protein food for many species of adult and nestling birds.  So, what’s not to like and appreciate? Take a look at the accompanying photographs of moths that frequent our state’s fields and forests and see if you don’t agree. You can enjoy an in-person introduction to these and hundreds of other species by attending one of the many “moth nights” held during the summer at nature centers and the like throughout NJ. A fun time for all—especially children. But be forewarned—“mothing” can become an obsession.